ankur_ank007 wrote:Can someone advise me ,in legal light, why was the import of firearms banned in 1986? Does this not interfere with our right to possess a quality product on the best available price? Someone advised me that this ban was on the recomendation of Ministry of Finance! Is it true? Also, does this ban does not mock the "Fair Competition Act" by implementing this ban on all the other overseas "Quality Arms Manufacturers"?
mundaire wrote:AFAIK you cannot challenge the executive's power to regulate imports/ trade, which is the basis of the ban (EXIM policy).
Imports have not been legally banned. They have been put in restricted list of Export Import Policy(Exim Policy) which is created by Executive branch of government from delegation of legislative powers done by Parliament under Section 5 of the Foreign Trade (Development & Regulation) Act,1992. It means for imports of firearms you need import license from licensing authority of DGFT. For common man it is as good as banned. Exim Policy is usually created for five years and modified and updated at regular intervals, probably after budget every year.
This "ban" is against at least the following -
1) Section 10(1)a of Arms Act 1959 which is flowing directly from personal liberty clause of Article 21 of the Constitution.
2) going beyond the mandate of Article 307 under Part XIII of Constitution for regulating “trade, commerce and intercourse” for which the licensing authority of DGFT works. Import of items or arms/ firearms for personal or private use is not “trade, commerce and intercourse”. Thus indirectly violating freedoms and liberties under Part III especially the liberty under Article 21 for which Section 10(1)a of Arms Act 1959 has been specially and specifically enacted.
3) Section 11(2)(u) of The Customs Act, 1962 also says about the prevention of the contravention of any law for the time being in force. Section 10(1)a of Arms Act 1959 and Article 21 of the Constitution is being contravened.
4) The preamble of of the Foreign Trade (Development and Regulation) Act, 1992 says:
"An Act to provide for the development and regulation of foreign trade by facilitating imports into, and augmenting exports from India and for matters connected therewith or Incidental thereto."
Is placing of restriction on imports of arms and ammunition in restricted list, facilitating imports into or augmenting exports from India? The answer is no. Actually it is going against the very purpose of Foreign Trade (Development and Regulation) Act, 1992 itself.
5) Can DGFT formulate provisions of policy or notifications that are violation of any Articles of Part III of the Constitution or principles of natural justice? No it cannot. By restricting imports for all and exempting some it is violating equality before law. The intelligible differentia is not ineligible enough to differentiate between transfer of residency individuals, Indian Foreign Service officials, shooters, resident Indians and others under law since all can equally posses arms/ammunition by following the same due process of law under Arms Act 1959.
6) by going against the spirit and purpose of Competition Act, it is creating and facilitating creation of monopolistic conditions. IOF is exploiting the conditions thus created fully and abusing its monopolistic position in clear violation of Competition Act.
What is the legal purpose of placing arms and ammunition into restricted list of EXIM Policy? Let DGFT/ Finance Ministry give an answer to this question via RTI by providing certified copies of all the documents on basis of which firearms were placed in restricted list of EXIM Polcy for the first time.
shifuhpanda wrote:Nothing is bigger than the fear of separation from most indigenous groups of separatists for sovereignty cause this rigid arms act.
This is one of the most baseless and specious arguments one comes across periodically. Arms Act 1959 is applicable to all the citizens. Have all the citizens of India become political "separatists"? And those who have really become political "separatists" they do not apply for arms licenses, they have their own ways and means to get the latest and the best arms they need for their purpose. Should the law abiding citizens be made answerable and suffer for the deeds and views of few individuals?
"If my mother tongue is shaking the foundations of your State, it probably means that you built your State on my land" - Musa Anter, Kurdish writer, assassinated by the Turkish secret services in 1992