Hi NNP,
Answers are in order of your questions:
1. Ideally a .357 Magnum Revolver for self defense (ammo for this is available infrequently and very expensive), but for target practice a .32 H&R revolver, which is capable of also fire .32 S&W,.32 S&W Long, and .32 ACP which are available in India. For even cheaper practice a .22 LR revolver.
2.When I imported my pistol on TR in 2003, after all paper work was done, the exporter sent my pistol by U.S Postal service. For the permanent export of a firearm from the U.S.A there is a lot of paperwork that is required. It is not as simple as putting it in your baggage and bringing it here. When you declare it at the check in counter in the U.S, if you are on an international flight, they will ask you to produce the export permit/license. This process is for all legitimate exports, if someone has been able to slip through, that does not make it legal.
3. I don't know if it will be easier to get a license on this point alone, but the USA license is anyway one required proof of legitimate possession in the USA for clearing Indian customs.
4. Local DCP's office for the application, but if you use influence it will be easier.
5. any competant lawyer in Poona should be able to help you with the local paperwork but this may not be required.
Please go through the posts regarding import of arms and ammunition this will be very helpful. Also as far as the indian customs go, please be aware that:
1.A return on TR of at least 2 years is compulsory for the eligibility for firearm import.
2.The total time spent in India during this 2 year time frame must not exceed 6 months, either at one time
or in pieces.
3.Only one firearm of NP bore and only 50 cartridges will be allowed.
4. Proof of ownership/possession such as Hunting license,Concealed carry license,purchase receipt must be
produced for clearing customs.
4.The firarm must have been owned by you for at least one year before it can be imported.
5. This firarm cannot be transfered, sold, gifted or otherwise parted with for the duration of the importer's
natural life.
The chances of being given an Indian arms license while you are abroad are slim, you see you will have to be present for the interview(s) and follow up on the paperwork. Also while getting a license can very hard its not impossible. You will just have to find a way.
The export license/permit from the US needs some paperwork from India as well, so a good plan is to visit India say 6 months before you return for good, and get an Indian license and the paperwork organised for the import. If you need any more detail please PM me,
Regards,
Anand